Are you planning a motorhome trip to Spain and looking for the most beautiful spots? Discover in this article our exclusive recommendations for successful wild camping in Spain!
Is wild camping allowed in Spain?
Officially, wild camping is prohibited in Spain. However, in practice, the legal situation is more complex than it seems. It is in fact the Autonomous Communities and municipalities that decide whether or not to allow wild camping in their territories, making the legislation unclear and different depending on the region you visit.
Once you have decided where you want to go wild camping in Spain, the best option is to check the regulations in force before your trip.
Keep in mind the distinction between these three key concepts:
- Wild camping (Acampada libre): it involves a permanent setup (tent, awning deployed, leveling blocks, outdoor chairs). It is officially prohibited throughout the country, especially in urban areas and protected natural spaces.
- Bivouacking (Vivac): in Spain, true bivouacking often means sleeping under the stars (without shelter). It may be tolerated in certain mountain areas or natural parks, often only between sunset and sunrise, and sometimes with authorization. As soon as a shelter (tent, tarp, hammock) is set up, the law often considers it as wild camping.
- Parking: a motorhome is considered parked (and not camping) if its wheels are on the ground without stabilizers and no element extends beyond the vehicle’s perimeter. In this case, you can sleep inside legally wherever parking is allowed.
Legislation by region
Regions where wild camping is tolerated and/or allowed under certain conditions:
- Basque Country: regulations generally prohibit wild camping, but in non-urban natural areas, authorization must be requested from the town hall.
- Catalonia: wild camping is generally prohibited, but occasional permits may be granted, particularly in mountainous areas or certain natural spaces, under strict conditions (limited duration, designated areas).
- Canary Islands: it is possible to wild camp, but you must submit a prior request (often several days in advance) to the Vice-Ministry of the Environment, specifying the locations you plan to visit.
- Cantabria: wild camping is in principle prohibited, but certain forms of bivouacking may be temporarily tolerated in specific areas.
Regions where wild camping is prohibited:
- Aragon: regulations on wild camping are quite restrictive, and decree 61/2006 prohibits the practice. Fines are particularly high, ranging from 600 to 6,000 euros.
- Galicia: wild camping is also prohibited outside of tourist facilities provided by the Galician authorities.
Risks and fines
Failure to comply with the rules exposes you to fines generally ranging from €100 to €3,000 (or even more in certain regions and protected areas). Checks are frequent along the Mediterranean coast and in national parks, sometimes using helicopters to spot offenders.
Guidelines for staying and wild camping with peace of mind
- FIRE BAN: Spain is extremely vulnerable to forest fires. Fires are strictly prohibited and the use of stoves is often regulated or even banned during dry periods.
- Local awareness: beware of Ramblas (dry riverbeds that can fill instantly in case of rain) and hunting areas marked by black and white signs (Coto privado de Caza).
- Stay discreet (“Parking mode”): do not take out any outdoor equipment to avoid being fined for “camping”.
- Favor inland areas: coastal and tourist areas are the most monitored.
- Respect the environment: take all your waste with you.
The best regions for wild camping in Spain
1. Canary Islands
Combining volcanic landscapes and idyllic beaches, the Canary Islands, which number eight, are a perfect destination for wild camping, with natural spots more beautiful than the next!
For your wild getaway in the Canary Islands, we recommend these three spots located on the island of Fuerteventura, known for its magical beaches:
- Spot de Eduzan – Pájara 📍
- This typically volcanic natural spot is located by the beach in a wide open space!
- Spot de Gwen – La Oliva 📍
- A great spot located near the beach, perfect for watching kitesurfers and the sunset!
- Spot de Yolanda – Antigua 📍
- Another magical place next to the beach to enjoy nature!
2. Catalonia
It is one of the most touristic regions in Spain: you will find some of the most beautiful beaches in the country and the climate is particularly mild! Catalonia is a region with a wide variety of landscapes, between mountains, plains, and the sea. It is therefore an interesting destination if you want to experience wild camping in Spain!
Discover our best off-the-beaten-track spots for wild camping in Catalonia:
- Lluís’ spot – Canet d’Adri 📍
- A superb free spot ideal if you are looking for a panoramic view, near the town of Canet d’Adri!
- Playa Cala Futadera – Tossa de Mar 📍
- This spot located in Tossa de Mar offers a view over the beautiful Cala Futadera cove, perfect for a relaxing break!
- Parking Vilada – Vilada 📍
- Enjoy this large parking area located close to the Picancel mountain range!
3. Basque Country
A region full of character and bordering France, the Basque Country is appreciated for its landscapes between mountains and sea, as well as for its typical gastronomy. It is a great destination for nature lovers and those seeking rejuvenating spots!
Here are some recommended places for wild camping in the Basque Country:
- Spot de Rocio Vivas – Gipuzkoa 📍
- A spectacular spot nestled in the heights of the Basque Country with a view over the Atlantic coast!
- Parking Elloriaga – Deba 📍
- This natural parking area is a good option if you want to take a peaceful break!
- Parking de Tinoco – Usurbil 📍
- Enjoy this free parking area equipped with picnic tables during your Basque getaway!
4. Valencian Community
Located south of Catalonia, the Valencian Community attracts many tourists, especially in its coastal cities. However, the region also has some preserved sites, where it is entirely possible to enjoy a quieter setting.
Here are some suggestions for your trip in this region, away from the beaten track and tourist crowds:
- Spot de Zeus – Requena 📍
- This beautiful spot is located in the heart of nature, near a river where you can enjoy a swim!
- Parking Benagéber – Benagéber 📍
- A pleasant parking area under the trees and next to a lake!
- Spot de Paula – Montanejos 📍
- Another perfectly located spot near the town of Montanejos, known for its caves and natural pools nearby. Perfect for your wild camping experience in Spain!
5. Andalousie
Andalusia is one of the most popular regions for motorhome travelers. It is one of the sunniest and has a rich cultural heritage with picturesque villages and towns. You will also find breathtaking landscapes, whether along the coast or inland. If you plan to go wild camping in Andalusia, you should avoid the coast as much as possible, where checks are frequent.
Passing through Andalusia? Here are our recommendations for natural spots:
- Spot El Ronquillo – El Garrobo 📍
- A quality spot located right next to a water point, ideal for relaxing!
- Parking de Granada – Freila 📍
- Enjoy this ideally located spot in the province of Granada!
- Spot de Florent – Gorafe 📍
- If you are passing through the Guadix region, head to this spot that will make you feel like you are in the middle of the desert!
Bonus: discover the itinerary featuring the listed spots and more for your wild camping trip in Spain right here!
In addition to this great itinerary in Spain, discover other itineraries shared by the community for this country, such as “Visiting the Valencian Community by motorhome for 15 days”, “Spanish summer: great trip through the Rías Baixas”, and much more!
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Also check out our other blog posts: “Motorhome rules in France in 2023“, “The best service areas in Spain 🇪🇸” and others!
